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Facts Virtually Apes

(Prototype credit: Julie Larsen Maher/WCS)

Apes are humanity's closest living relatives. In fact, people are apes; humans share about 98 percent of their DNA with chimpanzees. The not-human types of apes are divided into two groups: great apes — gorillas, bonobos, chimpanzees and orangutans — and bottom apes — gibbons and siamangs.

Apes are not monkeys; they vest to different branches of the Simian infraorder, and there are several physical differences. Apes exercise not have tails, while most monkeys do, and apes are typically larger than monkeys, according to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Apes' noses are curt and broad, while monkeys' noses are more snout-similar. Apes also take larger brains than monkeys, and they are capable of using tools and learning language.

Orangutan Indah holds her two-calendar week-old infant girl, born on Oct. 25, 2013, at the San Diego Zoo. (Image credit: Ken Bohn, San Diego Zoo.)

Size

But like their classifications suggest, groovy apes are big, while lesser apes are pocket-size. Gorillas, the largest of the apes, typically are about 4.5 to 5.5 anxiety (1.37 to i.67 meters) tall when upright and counterbalance 200 to 450 lbs. (91 to 204 kilograms), co-ordinate to Defenders of Wildlife. Mount gorillas, though, tin grow to 6 feet tall and weigh 300 to 485 lbs. (135 to 220 kg).

Orangutans are the world's largest tree-home animal. They grow to 4 to 4.v feet (1.2 to i.4 m) alpine and weigh 90 to 200 lbs. (41 to 91 kg).

Gibbons and siamangs are much smaller than great apes. They typically counterbalance around nine to 28 lbs. (three.9 to 12.7 kg). Siamangs grow to 29.5 to 35.five inches (75 to 90 centimeters) tall from caput to rump, according to the San Diego Zoo.

Habitat

The habitats of cracking apes and lesser apes are very limited. The great apes live in Africa and Asia, according to the National Zoo. They tend to live in jungles, mountainous areas and savannas.

Lesser apes alive in Asia in evergreen tropical rainforests and monsoon forests. Siamangs prefer to live 80 to 100 feet (25 to xxx m) in the air in the trees found in Malaysia and Indonesia.

An adult male northern white-cheeked gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) found in northern Vietnam and Laos. The species is listed equally endangered. (Image credit: © Terry Whittaker, One-Time Use Only.)

Habits

A grouping of apes is called a tribe or a shrewdness. All apes are very social. Gibbons, for example, live in pocket-sized family groups of two to half dozen individuals. Siamangs are so close that they about never wander more than than 30 anxiety (ten m) apart, according to the San Diego Zoo. Gorillas live in family unit groups that tin include as many as thirty members. Chimpanzees are the nearly social of all the apes, and live in communities with 15 to 120 individuals.

During the day ape families eat, play and protect each other. At night they sleep in nests made from branches or foliage on the ground or in trees.

Gibbons are monogamous, which is very rare in the animal kingdom. In fact, only three pct of the animal kingdom practices monogamy, according to the Anthropological Constitute of Academy Zürich-Irchel Winterthurerstrasse.

Diet

Apes are herbivores for the virtually function, only they also may eat pocket-size animals or bugs to supplement their diet. Gibbons, for example, eat generally fruit, but they also munch on leaves, flowers and insects. Orangutans eat a fruit diet that is supplemented with vegetation, invertebrates, mineral-rich soil and modest vertebrates. A chimp'due south diet is mainly fruits supplemented with insects, birds and small-scale mammals, according to the Center for Great Apes.

Mountain gorillas only weigh four pounds when they're born. (Image credit: Kwita Izina)

Offspring

Apes have offspring much like humans. They have alive births after a gestation period of around 8 and a half to ix months and typically give birth to simply ane or ii babies at a fourth dimension. They also breastfeed their young for an extending amount of time, like humans.

Unlike other animals, apes accept intendance of their immature for many years. Apes also take much longer to mature than other animals. Some apes tin can accept equally long as 12 to xviii years to fully develop into an adult.

Classification/taxonomy

The taxonomy of apes (hominoids), according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information Arrangement (ITIS), is:

Kingdom: Animalia Subkingdom: Bilateria Infrakingdom: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Superclass: Tetrapoda Grade: Mammalia Bracket: Theria Infraclass: Eutheria Order: Primates Suborder: Haplorrhini Infraorder: Simiiformes Superfamily: Hominoidea

Great apes

Family: Hominidae Subfamily: Homininae (gorillas, hominoids and chimps)

Genus: Gorilla

• Species: Gorilla beringei (Eastern gorilla)

• Subspecies:Gorilla beringei beringei (Mountain gorilla),Gorilla beringei graueri (Grauer's gorilla)

• Subspecies:Gorilla gorilla diehli (Cross River gorilla),Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla)

Genus: Human being

• Species: Homo sapiens (Human being)

A immature bonobo consoles another bonobo who just lost a fight. (Image credit: Image courtesy of Zanna Clay at Òlola ya Bonoboó in the Autonomous Republic of Congo)

Genus: Pan

• Species:Pan paniscus (bonobos, pygmy chimpanzee)

• Species:Pan troglodytes (mutual chimpanzee)

• Subspecies:Pan troglodytes ellioti (Nigeria-Republic of cameroon chimp),Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii(Eastern chimp),Pan troglodytes troglodytes (Cardinal chimp),Pan troglodytes verus (Western chimp)

Subfamily: Ponginae (orangutans)

Genus: Pongo

• Species: Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan)

• Species: Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean Orangutan)

• Subspecies: Pongo pygmaeus morio (Northeast Borneo orangutan), Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus (Northwest Borneo orangutan), Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii (Central Borneo orangutan)

Lesser apes

Family: Hylobatidae

Genus: Hoolock

• Species:Hoolock hoolock (Western hoolock gibbon)

• Subspecies:Hoolock hoolock hoolock(Western hoolock gibbon), Hoolock hoolock mishmiensis(Mishmi Hills hoolock gibbon)
• Species:Hoolock leuconedys(Eastern hoolock gibbon)

Genus:Hylobates

• Species:Hylobates abbotti(Abbott'due south gray gibbon)
• Species:Hylobates agilis(active gibbon)
• Species:Hylobates albibarbis(Bornean white-bearded gibbon)
• Species:Hylobates funereus(East Bornean gray gibbon)
• Species:Hylobates klossii(Kloss' gibbon)

• Species:Hylobates lar(white-handed gibbon, Lar gibbon)

• Subspecies:Hylobates lar carpenteri(Carpenter'due south Lar gibbon), Hylobates lar entelloides(Central Lar gibbon), Hylobates lar lar(Malayan Lar gibbon), Hylobates lar vestitus(Sumatran Lar gibbon), Hylobates lar yunnanensis(Yunnan Lar gibbon)

Genus:Nomascus

• Species:Nomascus annamensis (Northern yellow-cheeked crested gibbon)

• Species:Nomascus concolor (Western black crested gibbon, black crested gibbon)

• Subspecies:Nomascus concolor concolor (Tonkin black crested gibbon), Nomascus concolor lu (Laotian black crested gibbon)

Genus:Symphalangus

• Species:Symphalangus syndactylus (Siamang)

Conservation status

Many ape species are endangered according to the International Spousal relationship for Conservation of Nature's Cherry List of Threatened Species. The Western gorilla, for example, is listed as critically endangered due to hunting and outbreaks of ebola. The chimpanzee and many types of gibbons are also endangered.

Bonobos apes alive simply in the Congo Bowl rainforests of central Democratic Congo-brazzaville, according to the World Wildlife Federation, with a population of only 29,500 to 50,000 individuals.

Other facts

According to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park, humans' and gorillas' bodies are and then much akin, diseases tin be transmitted from humans to gorillas and vice versa. Every bit infants, gorillas are given the same as inoculations humans.

Gibbons are very good jumpers. They tin spring effectually 30 anxiety (9 meters) at ane time, co-ordinate to the University of Michigan.

The lifespan of an ape is quite long. Chimps and other great apes can live up to 50 years in the wild.

Additional resources

• University of Michigan: Hylobatidae
• University of Michigan: Hominidae
• World Wildlife Federation: African Great Apes

Alina Bradford is a contributing writer for Live Science. Over the past 16 years, Alina has covered everything from Ebola to androids while writing health, science and tech manufactures for major publications. She has multiple health, safety and lifesaving certifications from Oklahoma Country University. Alina'south goal in life is to effort as many experiences equally possible. To date, she has been a volunteer firefighter, a dispatcher, substitute teacher, artist, janitor, children's book author, pizza maker, event coordinator and much more.

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Source: https://www.livescience.com/51017-ape-facts.html

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